Published by: The New Straits Times (Malaysia), on July 26,
2015
GRADUATE'S PLIGHT: Last month, Siti Azzahra Abdul Razly's
speech in front of Deputy Prime Minister Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin became a
sensation on the Internet, reaching eight million people and engaging 1.5
million Malaysians. The law graduate from Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin
impressed many with her articulate narrative of the trials and tribulations of
a young person trying to make ends meet amid the increased cost of living. Yet,
others scorned her, saying she is a poster child for a privileged generation
with a sense of entitlement. Marginalised or spoilt? Arman Ahmad listens to the
#sayazahra story
- Question: Ever since the Malay Economic Action Council (MTEM) uploaded the speech on its website, you have been praised as well as scorned by the online public. How has this fame affected you?
- Answer: I thank everyone who has given comments to the campaign. I received many messages in Facebook and Twitter. I never thought it would go viral. I was shocked. However, not everything was positive. Some people were negative. They attacked my family, saying my parents did not raise me well, and that I was manja or spoilt. I was upset but it's their perspective. But I'm okay now. I am living my life normally.
- Question: Have there been many people showing support for your cause?
- Answer: A lot. My friends and family are giving their full support. My Facebook is full of positive messages, urging me to keep on going. On Twitter, many are saying thank you for raising the issue up because they feel the same way as I do.
- Question: Have people come out to criticise you?
- Answer: There are those who criticise as well. Some of them had struggled and found a way out, and became successful. I see them as an inspiration. I thank them for being an inspiration. But there are those who raise petty issues, and these I choose to ignore. Generally, those who are well off are the ones who criticise me and those who are struggling like me are the ones offering support. But that is not always the case. Sometimes, those who are well off support me as well.
- Question: What prompted you to take on this issue?
- Answer: I have been a researcher for MTEM for a year. Each year, we have a Malay economic session. Last year, we presented our social economy report on Bumiputeras and the findings were interesting. The data can be mined to develop the country. However, the reception to last year's report was not that hot. This year, we introduced #sayazahra, about my struggles, and our data correlate. Why I cannot buy a house or have enough savings, the reasons are in our data. When we had a chance to talk in front of the deputy prime minister, we thought, why don't we tell a story? The story that I told in front of the deputy prime minister is not something I made up. It's not scripted. It is real. We wanted to use the platform to create an awareness. It was a move by MTEM and Zahra. This report has been published before, but there was not much response. We used the #sayazahra story as a narrative to relate the data in our report with my life and other youth's lives. That was why #sayazahra came into the picture.
- Question: As a graduate, what were your expectations of the standard of living that you should achieve upon graduation?
- Answer: I expected that I could afford to rent a house at an affordable price. That with my salary, I could travel around in something that I could afford. What I wanted was enough salary for a place to stay, transportation, food and savings. I cannot save with what I am making, which is just enough for basic expenses. Those were my expectations when I graduated.
- Question: Some have said that you are complaining or whining, and that Generation Y is associated with this. What is your response?
- Answer: I got a lot of comments like that. Some people might see it as me whining in front of the DPM. If people watch the video and listen to the speech, there are so many underlying messages. Instead of focusing on my life, they should focus on the macro issues. It is about policies. We are trying to address the government's policies. If the policies are better, then our economy will be better. Those who say I am complaining and whining, they are missing the point. It was such a huge platform for me to speak. Why would I whine at such an event? I could whine somewhere else.
- Question: Others have said that you should take on another job or venture into business to get more income. What do you say to this?
- Answer: I thought about doing business before. However, I want to focus on my passion to become a lawyer. Everyone has his passion, and mine is to become a lawyer. I graduated from Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin. We are accredited with condition. To practise, we have to take the Certificate in Legal Practice examination. It will cost me about RM15,000 to take the exam and classes. I cannot make any savings now. How can I save money for the exam?
- Question: Some have questioned the fact that you graduated at 23. Can you respond to that?
- Answer: I don't see any issue with graduating at 23. Foundation was a year and degree was four. I did my foundation right after Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia.
- Question: Others have said that you might not have graduated with good grades, or not from a reputable university. Otherwise, you would have got a better job. What do you say to that?
- Answer: I graduated in May last year and got the best student award for my faculty.
- Question: You said you would take the light rail transit (LRT) to work only at the end of the month when your funds run dry. Are you discouraging people from using public transport? Wouldn't using public transport alleviate congestion in the city, as well as solve other problems more efficiently? What is wrong with taking the LRT?
- Answer: There is nothing wrong with the LRT. I have no problems taking public transport. However, I'm staying too far from train and bus stops. There are buses, but I have to walk 3km to take a bus. This is a challenge for a girl that has been sexually harassed. I am traumatised.
- Question: You said it would take five to seven years for you to save for the deposit for a home. The average home owner in a developed country like the United States is 31.
- Answer: I will be about 31 then. But the question is if the price of the house is RM400,000 and my salary is this much, how can one ensure that when my salary increases in five to six years that the price of the house will stay the same? It will not. It will keep increasing. In 10 years, people will say the same thing to me. Wait for another five to six years, then you can buy a house. But until when do I have to wait? There is an imbalance between house availability and affordability. Based on our report, it will be impossible for a Gen-Y person to own a home.
- Question: You said your life was kais pagi makan pagi (barely making ends meet). How much do you think a graduate should earn to live comfortably today?
- Answer: Today's basic salary is RM1,800. In the 1990s, it was also RM1,800. With the cost of living going up, why should the basic salary stay the same? I think it is not balanced. I will need RM2,500 to survive and have savings.
- Question: You rent a room for RM500 a month, but eight people are crammed into the house. Is the house rental RM4,000 per month?
- Answer: People got this wrong. One room is RM500. To reduce the rental shouldered by one person, eight people crammed into the house. There are three rooms.
- Question: What is your job and how much do you earn?
- Answer: I earn between RM1,800 and RM2,000 a month as a researcher at MTEM.
- Question: You said something needed to be done. Who do you think should do what?
- Answer: This message is aimed at policymakers. They need to open their eyes and be more serious in tackling the issues that we raised. We need better government policies. We need to address the Gen-Y financial issue. These are the messages that we want to send to policymakers. We have suggestions from our think tank that we will reveal soon. The video went viral and reached 8 million people. We engaged 1.5 million Malaysians. We want to create awareness and make a difference.
- Question: As a young person, what do you want to see the government do to improve your situation?
- Answer: Reduce the cost of living and the price of houses.
- Question: But how can they reduce the house prices? It is a free market, right?
- Answer: They are the policymakers, so they should think about it. I am bringing the voice of the people. They need to think.